Home-manager

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# Home-manager
So what is home-manager?
Home-manager is a way to configure what a singular user interacts with.
One can setup configurations for specific software that one would like to use, for example a nice neovim config.
## Installation
To begin, add the following lines, change flake.nix to the following (Assuming nothing has changed since the installation):
```nix
{
inputs = {
# This is pointing to an unstable release.
# If you prefer a stable release instead, you can this to the latest number shown here: https://nixos.org/download
# i.e. nixos-24.11
# Use `nix flake update` to update the flake to the latest revision of the chosen release channel.
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
home-manager = {
url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
};
outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, home-manager, ... }:
let
system = "x86_64-linux";
pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
in
{
# NOTE: 'nixos' is the default hostname
nixosConfigurations.nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
inherit pkgs;
modules = [ ./configuration.nix ];
};
homeConfigurations.<name> = home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration {
inherit pkgs;
modules = [./home.nix];
};
};
}
```
This assumes that we are installing on an x86 system, if not, change the system part. Then add the following file as `home.nix`:
```nix
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
{
#nix.settings.experimental-features = ["nix-command" "flakes"];
# Home Manager needs a bit of information about you and the paths it should
# manage.
home.username = "<name>";
home.homeDirectory = "/home/<name>";
# This value determines the Home Manager release that your configuration is
# compatible with. This helps avoid breakage when a new Home Manager release
# introduces backwards incompatible changes.
#
# You should not change this value, even if you update Home Manager. If you do
# want to update the value, then make sure to first check the Home Manager
# release notes.
home.stateVersion = "25.05"; # Please read the comment before changing.
# The home.packages option allows you to install Nix packages into your
# environment.
home.packages = [
# # Adds the 'hello' command to your environment. It prints a friendly
# # "Hello, world!" when run.
# pkgs.hello
# # It is sometimes useful to fine-tune packages, for example, by applying
# # overrides. You can do that directly here, just don't forget the
# # parentheses. Maybe you want to install Nerd Fonts with a limited number of
# # fonts?
# (pkgs.nerdfonts.override { fonts = [ "FantasqueSansMono" ]; })
# # You can also create simple shell scripts directly inside your
# # configuration. For example, this adds a command 'my-hello' to your
# # environment:
# (pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "my-hello" ''
# echo "Hello, ${config.home.username}!"
# '')
];
# Home Manager is pretty good at managing dotfiles. The primary way to manage
# plain files is through 'home.file'.
home.file = {
# # Building this configuration will create a copy of 'dotfiles/screenrc' in
# # the Nix store. Activating the configuration will then make '~/.screenrc' a
# # symlink to the Nix store copy.
# ".screenrc".source = dotfiles/screenrc;
# # You can also set the file content immediately.
# ".gradle/gradle.properties".text = ''
# org.gradle.console=verbose
# org.gradle.daemon.idletimeout=3600000
# '';
};
# Home Manager can also manage your environment variables through
# 'home.sessionVariables'. These will be explicitly sourced when using a
# shell provided by Home Manager. If you don't want to manage your shell
# through Home Manager then you have to manually source 'hm-session-vars.sh'
# located at either
#
# ~/.nix-profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh
#
# or
#
# ~/.local/state/nix/profiles/profile/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh
#
# or
#
# /etc/profiles/per-user/<name>/etc/profile.d/hm-session-vars.sh
#
home.sessionVariables = {
# EDITOR = "emacs";
};
# Let Home Manager install and manage itself.
programs.home-manager.enable = true;
}
```
replacing `<name>` with your username.
Now you can add software in `home.packages`, or add services, as will be explained in [How to find new software and configure](./new.md).